FAQ
How much CPP will I get?+
The base pension is 25 % of your average pensionable earnings over your contributory period from 18 to your claim, after dropping the 17 % lowest months and the years with a child under 7, capped at the year's maximum (74,600 dollars in 2026); the enhancement adds up to 8.33 % of those earnings for the years from 2019 and 33.33 % of earnings between 74,600 and 85,000 dollars from 2024. Someone who earned at least the maximum every year and claims in 2026 gets 1,507.65 dollars a month at 65; the average new pension is about 858 dollars. Your Service Canada statement shows your own figure, and the simulator takes it as the input.
Should I take CPP at 60, 65 or 70?+
At 60 you get 64 % of your pension at 65 for life, at 70 142 %. Waiting pays off if you live past about 80 to 82, which most retirees in good health do, and the pension is indexed to prices so the gain is real. Claiming early makes sense with a shorter life expectancy, no other income to bridge the years, or when you want to protect your savings. The claiming block on the page shows the break-even age for your plan.
How much is Old Age Security, and what is the clawback?+
762.50 dollars a month at the end of 2026 for a full pension (40 years in Canada after 18), 10 % more from 75, adjusted for prices every quarter. Deferring past 65 adds 0.6 % per month, up to 36 % at 70. The recovery tax (clawback) repays 15 % of your net income above 95,323 dollars (2026), so the whole pension is gone at about 155,000 dollars of income. The simulator charges it in the year the income arises; in reality it is deducted from the following July's payments.
What is the Guaranteed Income Supplement?+
A tax-free top-up for OAS pensioners with little other income: up to 1,138.90 dollars a month for a single person at the end of 2026, nothing from about 23,100 dollars of income other than OAS; for a couple both on OAS up to 685.56 dollars each, nothing from about 30,500 dollars of combined income. It falls by one dollar per two dollars of income (per four for a couple), with the first 5,000 dollars of employment income exempt. RRIF withdrawals and CPP count, TFSA withdrawals do not, which is why the draw order matters for low incomes.
RRSP or TFSA?+
An RRSP contribution is deducted at your marginal rate today and taxed as income when withdrawn; a TFSA contribution is made from taxed income and never taxed again. The RRSP wins when your tax rate in retirement will be lower than today's, the TFSA when it will be higher or when the withdrawals would cost you the GIS or OAS. The hint under the RRSP card shows your marginal rate today; the assumptions block shows the rate the plan pays in retirement.
What are the RRIF minimum withdrawals?+
By the end of the year you turn 71 the RRSP must become a RRIF (or an annuity), and from the next year a minimum share of the balance must be withdrawn and taxed: 5.40 % at 72, 5.82 % at 75, 6.82 % at 80, 8.51 % at 85, 20 % from 95. The simulator forces them from 72 and reinvests what the year does not spend in the non-registered account after tax. A large RRSP therefore means rising taxable income late in the plan, which drawing it down earlier, or basing the minimum on a younger spouse's age, can smooth.
Does the simulator handle couples?+
Yes. Set married or common-law and turn on the partner block: their CPP, OAS, RRSP, TFSA, pension and salary while they still work join the plan, and the household's RRIF withdrawals and eligible pensions are allocated between the two returns to minimise tax, which is what pension income splitting and drawing from either spouse's RRSP allow. Each return keeps its own credits and OAS recovery threshold. The survivor scenario lets one of you die at a chosen age: the CPP survivor's pension, the pension's survivor share, the accounts rolled over and the single return.
Which account should I draw first?+
Usually the RRSP or RRIF up to the top of the lowest federal bracket (58,523 dollars of taxable income in 2026), then the non-registered account, and the TFSA last, since TFSA withdrawals are tax-free and invisible to OAS and the GIS. Drawing the non-registered account first keeps the RRSP growing tax-deferred but bunches the taxable withdrawals into the RRIF years, where they can trigger the OAS recovery tax. The decision block runs both orders on your numbers.
Does this work for Quebec?+
Yes. Pick Quebec as your province: the Quebec Pension Plan replaces the CPP with the same benefit rules and amounts (its own contribution rate for a working partner), the provincial tax uses Quebec's brackets and credits (basic amount 18,952 dollars, age and retirement income amounts reduced by family income), and federal tax is abated by 16.5 %. The Quebec Parental Insurance Plan premium and the prescription drug insurance premium are not modelled.
How accurate is this?+
Close, not to the dollar. CPP uses the statutory formula on your statement figure or on a flat real salary; OAS and the GIS the published 2026 amounts; tax the 2026 federal and provincial brackets and credits with the OAS recovery tax, indexed for inflation. Not modelled: the post-retirement benefit, CPP sharing (the household split stands in for it), the LIF maximum, carried-forward RRSP and TFSA room, the dividend tax credit, provincial low-income reductions, the Allowance, and health or drug plan premiums. Everything is in today's dollars.
All amounts are in today's purchasing power: nominal returns are deflated by the inflation assumption and contributions are held constant in real terms. CPP: the base component replaces 25 % of average pensionable earnings (today's salary held flat, capped at the year's maximum pensionable earnings) over the contributory period from 18 to the claiming age, after the general drop-out of 17 % of the months and the years with a child under 7, indexed by the average of the last five years' maximum (69,180 dollars for 2026); the enhancement adds 8.33 % of the earnings up to the maximum counted from 2019 (at 15, 30, 50 and 75 % for 2019 to 2022) and 33.33 % of the earnings between the maximum and the additional maximum from 2024 (7 % above it in 2024, 14 % after), both averaged over a fixed 40 years; the claiming factor is 0.6 % per month before 65 and 0.7 % per month after, to 70; a statement figure (estimate at 65) replaces the salary estimate and is scaled by the years actually worked; the pension is indexed to prices, so held in real terms, and the confidence setting is a haircut. A claim while still working keeps the factor of its age and is counted from the age work stops. Quebec residents get the same amounts under the QPP. OAS: the full pension with 40 years of residence after 18, 1/40 per year from 10 years, 0.6 % more per month of deferral after 65 to 70, 10 % more from 75; the recovery tax of 15 % of each return's net income above 95,323 dollars is charged in the same year. The Guaranteed Income Supplement is paid tax-free on the previous plan year's income other than OAS (CPP, pensions, RRIF withdrawals, half the realised gains, a partner's wages after the exemption of the first 5,000 dollars and half of the next 10,000), on the single formula (base reduced by one dollar per two of income, top-up by one per four above its threshold) or the couple formula (per four and per eight of combined income; the single maximum reduced on the combined income while the spouse is not on OAS), only while OAS is in payment; the first retirement year uses this year's pensions plus the rest of the target as income. Tax: the 2026 federal brackets (14 % to 33 %) less the credits at 14 % on the basic personal amount (phased down above 181,440 dollars), the age amount at 65 (reduced by 15 % of net income above 46,432 dollars), the pension income amount on eligible pension income (2,000 dollars, nominal) and the employment amount on wages; the provincial or territorial brackets of 2026 less the province's own basic, age and pension amounts at its lowest rate (Quebec's age and retirement income amounts reduced together by 18.75 % of family income above 42,955 dollars); the Quebec abatement of 16.5 %; the Ontario surtax of 20 % above 5,818 dollars and 36 % above 7,446 dollars of provincial tax and the Ontario Health Premium by taxable income (nominal bands). A couple files two returns: each person's CPP, OAS and wages stay on their own return; the RRIF withdrawals of the household (one pool of both RRSPs and locked-in accounts) and the splittable halves of defined benefit pensions are allocated between the two returns to minimise the household's tax including the recovery tax, which stands for pension income splitting, CPP sharing and the choice of whose RRSP to draw; from the death of one spouse the survivor files a single return. Accounts: RRSP and locked-in balances (plus the partner's RRSP) are one income pot whose withdrawals are ordinary income, grossed up through the tax function; the RRSP opens at retirement, the locked-in account at 55 at the earliest (no LIF maximum); RRIF minimums are forced from 72 at the prescribed factor of the first person's age (5.40 % at 72, 20 % from 95), taxed, and reinvested in the non-registered account where the year does not spend them. The TFSA is never taxed. The non-registered account is taxed on half of the gain share of each withdrawal at the year's marginal rate on top of the pensions (cost basis from the unrealised gain plus later savings) and on its taxable yield every year. Contributions: the RRSP up to 18 % of salary or the dollar limit, the employer contribution on top, the TFSA up to the yearly limit, the monthly savings into the non-registered account; all stop at retirement. Draw order: the RRIF up to the room under the top of the lowest federal bracket on the returns (one bracket per return), then the non-registered account, then the TFSA, then the RRIF again; or the non-registered account first. Survivor scenario: the deceased's CPP, OAS and GIS stop; the survivor gets 60 % of the deceased's pension at 65 (the flat rate of 238.17 dollars a month plus 37.5 % before 65), the base part combined with the survivor's own base pension up to the maximum base pension at 65 and the enhanced part on top; the defined benefit pension continues at its survivor share; the accounts pass to the survivor; spending steps down to the share you set. A working partner's gross salary is taxed on their return with the employee CPP and EI premiums as a cost. The headline income is the highest level monthly spending, in today's money, that the year-by-year run can finance to the plan age without a shortfall in any year. Not modelled: the post-retirement benefit, CPP sharing as such, the LIF maximum, carried-forward contribution room, the dividend tax credit, provincial low-income reductions, the Allowance and the Allowance for the Survivor, the death benefit, health and drug plan premiums. Estimates only, not financial or tax advice. Signed-in users are prefilled from their profile, pension accounts and registered investment accounts; until confirmed on the profile, the gross salary is estimated as the monthly net income times 12 divided by 0.74.