Retirement Simulator for Italy

See how much pension you will have left: your monthly income in retirement from the INPS, your fondo pensione, your TFR, a PIP, a PIR and your brokerage account, in today's euros and after IRPEF, and how far it is from the life you want.

1About you
Life expectancy at 65 is about 21 years in Italy (ISTAT); planning to 90 or later keeps a margin.
EUR
Gross a year, before the 9.19 % IVS contribution: about 2,462 € a month over 13 payments. It drives the contributions credited to your montante and the TFR you accrue.
Sex
The pensione anticipata ordinaria needs one year of contributions less for women, and a contributiva mother reaches the età di vecchiaia four months earlier per child (at most twelve) and clears a lower threshold for the anticipata contributiva.
Employees are credited 33 % of the pay to the montante (9.19 % paid by you, the rest by the employer) and accrue the TFR.
%
EUR
Between 0 and 0.9 % of income, set by each comune; 0.65 % is the national average, the large cities mostly sit at 0.8 or 0.9 %. Health costs at 19 % above 129.11, mortgage interest, insurance, donations: the yearly amount the detrazioni per oneri take off your IRPEF, nominal, within the tax due.
Marital status
Married or in a unione civile: each of you files your own IRPEF return (there is no joint return in Italy); a spouse without income earns the detrazione per coniuge a carico, and the partner section below adds their pension.
2INPS pensionFine-tune
Estimate: 2,405 € a month gross, 13 times a year, from 67 with 43 years of contributions at a coefficient of 5.058 %; età di vecchiaia 69 + 9 mo in 2058. Turn on to enter your estratto conto, your montante, the INPS "La mia pensione futura" figure or a different claiming age.
3Fondo pensione and TFR
EUR
Your posizione individuale in the fondo negoziale or employer fund, from the latest statement (prospetto delle prestazioni).
EUR
Contributions are deductible from IRPEF up to 5,300 € a year (the TFR paid in is not counted). The benefit is taxed at a substitute rate of 15 % that falls by 0.3 points per year of membership beyond fifteen, to 9 %: 9 % after your 37 years at the payout.
%
%
The share of today's balance made of contributions and TFR (the rest is return). Returns are taxed at 20 % inside the fund every year, so only the contributed share is taxed again at the payout; the simulator tracks the share from now on.
%
%
The part of the position accrued from 2001 to 2006 keeps the old regime: as capital, tassazione separata (at least 23 %); as a rendita, ordinary IRPEF. Leave 0 if you joined from 2007. The conversion rate is what the insurer pays each year for every 100 EUR turned into a lifelong rendita (about 4 to 5 % at 67 without reversion).
At the pension, take the fund as
50 % as capital, taxed at 9 % on its contributed share in the year it is paid, and 50 % as a lifelong rendita at 4.5 % a year.
TFR paid into the fondo pensione
EUR
Your TFR accrues at 6.91 % of the pay (about 2,211 € a year), revalued at 1.5 % plus 75 % of inflation less the 17 % tax, and is paid when you stop working, at 67, under tassazione separata (at the rate the Agenzia reliquidates it to, the average IRPEF rate of the five years before, 27.1 % here): about 98,779 € before tax. The net joins your brokerage account.
4PIP or fondo aperto (optional)
EUR
EUR
%
%
At the pension, take it as
A piano individuale pensionistico or an open fund you joined on your own: the same rules as the fondo pensione (deduction up to 5,300 € a year shared with it, substitute rate at the payout, half as capital at most) with the insurer's own conversion rate.
5Brokerage account, deposits and PIR
EUR
EUR
%
%
%
%
Gains and income on securities are taxed at 26 % as you sell (12.5 % on BTP and other government bonds: 26 % on this mix); the cost basis is tracked, so only the gain share of each sale is taxed. Crypto-assets are taxed at 33 % on the share you enter.
Piano individuale di risparmio (PIR)
EUR
EUR
Gains and income in a PIR held at least 5 years are exempt from tax, up to 40,000 € a year and 200,000 € in all. The simulator treats a PIR that reaches 5 years by retirement as exempt and draws it after the brokerage account.
6Life in retirement
EUR
In today's money, housing included. A common rule of thumb is 70 to 80 % of your net income today.
7AssumptionsOptional
Inflation 2 %, 3.5 % return after retirement, real GDP growth 1 % for the montante, requirements and coefficients following life expectancy at 1 month a year after 2028. Turn on to change them.
In today's euros · after IRPEFRetiring at 67
1,344 € a month to spare
From age 67 you could spend 2,944 € a month for the rest of your life, after IRPEF. You said you want 1,600 €.
of your spending target
184 %
capital lasts past age
90+
Your first year of retirement (age 67), month by monthFull width = your target of 1,600 €
INPS pension · from 671,960 €
Fondo pensione and PIP rendite103 €
Withdrawals from fund, TFR and savings · until 900 €
Already net of 679 € a month of IRPEF and addizionali on the pensions and rendite.
What pays you, and from when
INPS pensione anticipata contributiva, coefficient 5.058 % with 43 years · from 672,405 € × 13
Fondo pensione rendita at 4.5 % · from 67137 € / month
Fondo pensione paid as capital, after the 9 % substitute tax · at 6734,761 €
TFR paid by the company, after 27.1 % of tassazione separata · at 6781,016 €
Brokerage account, 26 % on the gains as sold · at 67132,765 €
Compare scenarios. Pin the current inputs, then change anything: the comparison appears right below this block.
Spending 1,600 € a month, your capital lasts beyond age 90, with about 347,716 € still left.
Your pension gapWhat the INPS pension alone pays after IRPEF, against what you want to spend.
INPS pension alone, net1,933 €
Pension gap0 €
Closed by fund, TFR, PIP and savings0 €
The INPS pension alone pays 1,933 € a month net, which already covers your target. Everything else is margin.
Gross 2,405 € a month 13 times a year (2,605 € over 12 months), 98 % of your last pay, less 672 € of IRPEF and addizionali a month after the detrazione per redditi di pensione (Italy (average rate)). Pensioners pay no contribution.
If you stopped at…Your biggest lever. Pick an age and everything on this page updates.
Monthly income if you retire at
Every extra year of work is worth about 170 € a month for the rest of your life.
Età di vecchiaia 69 + 9 mo in 2058, 43 years of contributions at the claim. On your record the pension can start at 67; each year of work adds contributions to the montante and one year to the coefficient.
When to claim the pensionThe coefficiente di trasformazione rises with every month of age: the claiming age is a bet on how long you live.
Monthly pension (gross, over 12 months) and coefficient if you claim at
Claiming at 67 (pension from 67, after the finestra) pays 2,405 € a month gross (13 a year) at a coefficient of 5.058 %, capped at 3,059 € until the età di vecchiaia. Waiting for 69 would pay 2,593 € at 5.345 %: claiming now you come out ahead until about 95 and behind after that.
Pensione anticipata contributiva: from 64 with 20 years of contributions, when the pension reaches 3.2 times the assegno sociale, after a three-month finestra; capped at five times the trattamento minimo (3,059 € a month) until the età di vecchiaia (69 + 9 mo). The threshold rises to 3.2 assegni from 2030.
Fondo pensione: capital or rendita?
At 67 your fund is paid at most 50 % as capital, taxed at 9 % on its contributed share, the rest as a lifelong rendita at 4.5 % a year; or all of it as a rendita.
As capital (half, the rest a rendita)Higher
2,974 € / month
spendable a month for life, all sources together
Capital available at 6769,523 €
Capital lasts beyond age90
All as a rendita
2,915 € / month
spendable a month for life, all sources together
Rendita from 67 (4.5 %)274 € / month
Capital lasts beyond age90
Over your whole plan, the capital route supports 59 € more a month for life than the rendita (23 years of retirement). Your current choice is the mix, at 2,944 € a month.
A rendita on 70 % of your position would pay under half the assegno sociale, so the law lets you take the whole position as capital. The rendita pays 4.5 % of the capital for life and is not indexed; the capital earns 3.5 % and must last 23 years.
Your money, year by yearWhat you own, every payout and what comes in, on one age scale. Hover any year for the detail.
What you own, in EUR
382k
287k
191k
96k
0
Retire at 67Converted · 137 € / month
Fondo pensione and PIP, then the value of the rendite still to come
TFR in the company
Brokerage account and PIR
Capital in EUR at the start of each year, in today's money, before the payouts due that year. The fund stays in its band while the RITA draws it down; the TFR joins the brokerage account when it is paid. Hover or tap a year for the split.
What comes in each month, against what you want to spend
2.4k
1.8k
1.2k
593
0
Target · 1.6kWorking years
35455565758590
INPS pension
Fund and PIP rendite
Withdrawals from fund, TFR and savings
Monthly figures in EUR, today's money, over 12 months. The pensions after IRPEF and the withdrawals are stacked against the spending target line; the gap above the stack is what is missing that year.
When the money arrives
2058 · Age 67 · INPS pensione anticipata contributiva starts
From 67: 2,605 € over 12 months; montante times the coefficient of 5.058 %, 43 years of contributions, gross
2,405 € × 13
2058 · Age 67 · Brokerage account available for withdrawals
26 % on each gain as sold
132,765 €
2058 · Age 67 · TFR paid by the company
Tassazione separata of 17,763 € (27.1 % on the quotas), the net joins the brokerage account
81,016 €
2058 · Age 67 · Fondo pensione paid as capital
Substitute tax of 1,787 € (9 % on the contributed share), the net joins the brokerage account
34,761 €
2058 · Age 67 · Fondo pensione turned into a rendita
Conversion rate 4.5 %, fixed in nominal terms, the contributed share taxed at 9 %
137 € / month
What this assumes
Inflation2 %
Return after retirement3.5 %
Età di vecchiaia in 205869 + 9 mo
Years of contributions at 6743 · contributivo puro
Montante at the claim, today's money618,152 €
Coefficiente di trasformazione at 675.058 %
Replacement of the last pay, gross98 %
Real salary growth a year1 %
Real GDP growth a year1 %
Requirements and coefficients after 2028+1 months a year
Addizionale regionaleItaly (average rate)
Marginal IRPEF rate33 %
Tax on gains in the brokerage account26 %
Every figure is in today's euros, so the target you enter buys in retirement what it buys now. The full method and its sources are in the methodology section below.
Share result Embed this simulator Updated: October 2026 · INPS requirements 2026 to 2028 (circolare 28/2026) · coefficienti di trasformazione 2025-2026 · trattamento minimo and assegno sociale 2026 · IRPEF 2026 (legge di bilancio)
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Run this with your real pension balances.

Add your fondo pensione, PIP and TFR accounts to a free account and the simulator prefills from them, while your dashboard tracks the balances, your savings and your retirement goal as they move. See how the portfolio tracker works.

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How to

From your estratto conto to one monthly number in five steps

1
Enter your age, salary and situation
Your age sets the year you reach the età di vecchiaia, which follows life expectancy. The RAL drives the contributions credited to your montante and the TFR; your sex and children set the anticipata and the mothers' months; the region sets the addizionale.
2
Copy your estratto conto contributivo
Open My INPS, read your years of contributions and your montante contributivo under Estratto conto contributivo, and enter them in the pension card. Run "La mia pensione futura" too and enter its figure at today's prices to calibrate your montante.
3
Add your fondo pensione and your TFR
The position in the fund, your yearly contributions and your years of membership, from the prospetto; whether your TFR goes to the fund or stays in the company. Then compare taking the fund as capital with a rendita, on your own numbers.
4
Add your savings
Shares, funds, deposits and a PIR, with what you save each month. Gains are taxed at 26 % as you sell (12.5 % on government bonds), nothing after five years in a PIR.
5
Set the life you want
Enter the monthly spending you want in today's money. The page shows your pension gap, what closes it, and how retiring earlier or later, saving more or claiming at another age changes the result.
Concepts

How the Italian system turns into retirement income

Montante contributivo
The sum of the contributions credited to you every year (33 % of the pay for an employee, 24 to 26 % for the self-employed), revalued each year by the five-year average of nominal GDP growth. At the claim it is multiplied by the coefficiente di trasformazione of your age to give the yearly pension, paid in 13 monthly instalments. My INPS shows it under Estratto conto contributivo.
Coefficiente di trasformazione
The share of the montante paid each year as a pension, rising with the claiming age: 4.204 % at 57, 5.608 % at 67, 6.510 % at 71 for 2025 and 2026, interpolated by months. It is revised every two years as life expectancy rises, so a given montante pays a little less to each later cohort. There is no penalty for an early claim and no bonus for a late one: the coefficient is the whole incentive.
Pensione di vecchiaia, anticipata and contributiva
The vecchiaia needs 67 years of age (67 anni e 1 mese in 2027, 67 anni e 3 mesi in 2028, then adjusted every two years) and 20 years of contributions. The anticipata ordinaria needs 42 anni e 10 mesi of contributions (41 e 10 for women; one month more in 2027, three in 2028) at any age, plus a three-month finestra. Contributivi puri (first contribution from 1996) also need a pension of at least the assegno sociale at 67 (else 71 with five years), and can claim the anticipata contributiva at 64 with 20 years when the pension reaches three assegni sociali, capped at five minimums until 67.
Sistema misto
Careers started before 1996 keep the retributivo formula for the years to 1995 (to 2011 with 18 years at the end of 1995): 2 % of the last years' pay per year of contributions, tapering above 56,224 EUR, at most 80 %. The later years are contributivo. The simulator reads the regime from your first year of contributions.
Pension gap
The difference between what you want to spend in retirement and what the INPS pension pays after IRPEF. For a full career in the contributivo the pension replaces roughly 60 to 70 % of the last gross pay, far less for careers with gaps, late starts or self-employed years at lower rates. The fondo pensione, the TFR, a PIP and your savings close the gap, or not.
IRPEF on pensions
Pensions are taxed at 23 % to 28,000 EUR, 33 % to 50,000 and 43 % above, less the detrazione per redditi di pensione (1,955 EUR to 8,500 of income, tapering to zero at 50,000), plus the addizionale regionale (1.23 to 3.33 % by region) and comunale. A pension of 8,500 EUR a year pays no IRPEF. Each spouse files their own return; a spouse without income is a coniuge a carico worth a detrazione of up to 800 EUR. Pensioners pay no contribution.
Previdenza complementare: fondo pensione, PIP, TFR
Contributions to a fondo pensione or PIP are deductible up to 5,300 EUR a year; returns are taxed at 20 % inside the fund; the benefit is taxed at a substitute rate of 15 % falling to 9 % after 35 years of membership, on the contributed share only. At most half the position can be taken as capital, the rest as a lifelong rendita; the RITA pays the position in instalments up to five years before the età di vecchiaia. The TFR (6.91 % of the pay) is either paid into the fund or kept by the employer and paid at the end of work under tassazione separata.
Today's money
All figures are shown in today's purchasing power. Returns are reduced by the inflation you enter, pensions in payment are revalued by prices (fully up to four minimums, in part above), and the montante follows real GDP growth; the IRPEF scale is not indexed, so the simulator holds it nominal for five years.
Tips

Six levers that change the result most

Read your estratto conto once a year
Your years of contributions decide the route (vecchiaia, anticipata, contributiva at 64) and your montante decides the amount. My INPS shows both under Estratto conto contributivo; check that periods abroad, military service and maternity are credited, and enter the exact figures here.
Calibrate on "La mia pensione futura"
The INPS simulator projects your pension at the età di vecchiaia from your real record. Enter its figure at today's prices in the pension card and press calibrate: this page adjusts your montante so that everything else (early routes, coefficients, fund, IRPEF) starts from the official projection.
Each year of age is worth about 3 % of the pension
The coefficient rises from 5.608 % at 67 to 5.808 % at 68 and 6.510 % at 71, and every year of work adds contributions to the montante. One year later is typically 5 to 6 % more pension for life; the claiming-age chips show the figure for each age on your record.
Fill the fondo pensione before the brokerage account
A euro in the fondo pensione is deducted from IRPEF at your marginal rate (23 to 43 %), grows at a 20 % tax on returns instead of 26 %, and is taxed at 9 to 15 % on the way out. The same euro in a brokerage account is taxed first at your marginal rate and again at 26 % on the gain. Up to 5,300 EUR a year the fund wins unless you need the money before retirement.
Decide where the TFR goes once
The TFR in the company earns 1.5 % plus 75 % of inflation and is taxed at the average IRPEF rate of the last five years at the end of work (tassazione separata, often 23 to 28 %). In the fund it earns the market return and is taxed at 9 to 15 %. The choice is irrevocable in the fund's direction, and the employer's contribution usually comes only with it.
Each year of work counts twice
Retiring one year later adds a year of contributions to the montante, lifts the coefficient of the claiming age and removes a year of withdrawals. The sensitivity row shows how strongly the monthly income reacts.
FAQ
How much pension will I get in Italy?+
In the contributivo your pension is your montante (the contributions credited over the career, 33 % of the pay for an employee, revalued by GDP growth) times the coefficiente di trasformazione of your claiming age (5.608 % at 67 in 2026), paid 13 times a year. A full career at a constant pay replaces about 60 to 70 % of the last gross salary; careers started before 1996 keep the retributivo formula for the early years. The simulator computes it from your salary, your years and your claiming age, and compares with the INPS "La mia pensione futura" figure if you enter it.
What is the pension gap and how do I calculate it?+
The difference between the monthly income you want in retirement and what the INPS pension pays after IRPEF. Take your spending target in today's money, subtract the net pension the simulator shows, and the rest has to come from a fondo pensione, the TFR, a PIP or a brokerage account. The block under the verdict shows the gap and how much of it your savings close.
What is deducted from a gross INPS pension?+
Only IRPEF and the addizionali: pensions carry no contribution. The pension is taxed at 23 % to 28,000 EUR, 33 % to 50,000 and 43 % above, less the detrazione per redditi di pensione (1,955 EUR up to 8,500 of income, tapering to zero at 50,000), plus the addizionale regionale (1.23 to 3.33 % by region) and comunale (up to 0.9 %). A pension of 8,500 EUR a year pays nothing; a pension of 20,000 EUR pays about 3,700 EUR a year, one of 30,000 about 7,000 EUR. The simulator applies the region you choose.
Can I retire at 60, 62 or 64?+
Before 67 only with enough contributions: the pensione anticipata ordinaria needs 42 anni e 10 mesi (41 e 10 for women; one month more in 2027, three in 2028) at any age, plus a three-month finestra; contributivi puri can claim at 64 with 20 years when the pension reaches three times the assegno sociale (about 1,639 EUR a month in 2026, 3.2 times from 2030), capped at five minimums until 67. Quota 103 and Opzione donna were not renewed for 2026. You can stop working earlier and live on your savings until then; the simulator shows those years as waiting years and opens the fondo pensione through the RITA up to five years before the età di vecchiaia.
What is the coefficiente di trasformazione and why does the claiming age matter?+
The share of your montante paid each year as a pension: 4.204 % at 57, 5.608 % at 67, 6.510 % at 71 for 2025 and 2026, interpolated by months, revised every two years with life expectancy. Claiming one year later pays about 3.5 % more on the same montante, plus the extra year of contributions, for life; there is no other penalty or bonus. The claiming-age block prices each age on your record and says at what age the later claim catches up.
Is a fondo pensione worth it, and should I take it as capital or as a rendita?+
Contributions are deductible up to 5,300 EUR a year at your marginal IRPEF rate, returns are taxed at 20 % instead of 26 %, and the benefit at 15 % falling to 9 % after 35 years of membership, on the contributed share only. It pays when you keep the money until the pension; earlier withdrawals (anticipazioni) cost up to 23 %. At the pension, at most half can be taken as capital, the rest as a lifelong rendita paying about 4 to 5 % of the capital at 67, not indexed; the whole position as capital is allowed only when the rendita would be under half the assegno sociale. The comparison block prices both on your numbers.
How are shares, funds, deposits and a PIR taxed in retirement?+
Interest and gains on securities are taxed at 26 % (12.5 % on Italian and white-list government bonds), crypto at 33 % from 2026, deposits at 26 %; there is no allowance and no holding-period relief. A PIR held at least five years is exempt on gains and income, up to 40,000 EUR a year and 200,000 in all. The simulator tracks your cost basis, taxes only the gain share of what you sell, applies the bond share you enter and treats a seasoned PIR as exempt.
What about my spouse and the pensione ai superstiti?+
A spouse or partner in a unione civile joins the plan under the marital status: their pension and fund, a separate return each (a spouse without income is a coniuge a carico), and their salary while they still work. The survivor scenario prices a death: the pensione ai superstiti pays 60 % of the deceased's pension (or of the pension their record had earned) for life, 13 times a year, reduced by 25, 40 or 50 % when the survivor's own income exceeds three, four or five times the trattamento minimo. It ends on remarriage.
How much money do I need to retire in Italy?+
Less than 25 times your spending, because the INPS pension covers part of it for life, revalued with prices. Take your monthly target, subtract the net pension and the fund rendita, and the remaining gap times 12 times about 25 to 30 years of retirement is the capital you need, taxes included. For a single person wanting 1,800 EUR a month with an average career, that is typically a few tens of thousands to two hundred thousand euros in savings, not millions.
Does it work for the self-employed, professionals or public employees?+
The simulator models employees and the INPS self-employed (artigiani, commercianti, Gestione separata) with their own contribution rates, under the ordinary rules plus the lavori gravosi, the APE sociale, Quota 41 for the precoci and the riscatto della laurea. The casse professionali (engineers, lawyers, doctors, accountants), cumulo and totalizzazione across funds, contributi figurativi and the public-sector specifics are not modelled, though the confidence field and the montante input can approximate them.
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All amounts are in today's purchasing power: nominal returns are deflated by the inflation assumption and contributions are held constant in real terms. INPS pension (legge 335/1995, legge 214/2011, INPS circolare 28/2026): the career is read from a pay path in today's money (today's RAL grown by the entered real rate until work stops, the same growth backwards for the years so far, one calendar year per year of contributions, gaps at the start of the career); the years of contributions are entered or estimated from age 24; a riscatto della laurea adds its years before the first year of work, valued like worked years (ordinary) or at 33 % of the artigiani minimale a year in the contributivo (agevolato). The regime follows the first year of contributions: contributivo puro from 1996, sistema misto before (quota A for the years to 1992 at 2 % a year of the last five years' pay, revalued by prices plus one point a year to the claim, quota B for 1993 to 1995, or to 2011 with 18 years at the end of 1995, at 2 % of the last ten years', both tapering to 1.6, 1.35, 1.1 and 0.9 % above 56,224 EUR and capped at 80 %). The montante is the pay (capped at the massimale of 122,295 EUR for contributivi puri and Gestione separata members, at 93,707 EUR for artigiani and commercianti insured before 1996) times the aliquota di computo of the worker type (33 % employees, 24 % artigiani, 24.48 % commercianti, 25 % Gestione separata), revalued by the entered real GDP growth to the claim, or the entered montante for the years so far; the pension is the montante times the coefficiente di trasformazione of the claiming age (decreto 20 novembre 2024 for 2025 and 2026: 4.204 % at 57 to 6.510 % at 71, interpolated by months) plus the retributivo quotas, paid 13 times a year and revalued by prices (fully up to four minimums, 90 % to five, 75 % above). The requirements of the claim year come from the published table (vecchiaia 67 in 2026, 67 anni e 1 mese in 2027, 67 anni e 3 mesi in 2028; anticipata 42 anni e 10 mesi, 41 e 10 for women, plus one and three months; anticipata contributiva 64 and 20 years; vecchiaia contributiva 71 and five years) and after 2028 from the entered life-expectancy drift applied in biennial steps of at most three months; the coefficients of later bienniums lengthen each age's divisore by the same gain in life expectancy at the 1.5 % technical rate of the table. Routes: vecchiaia at the età with 20 years (contributivi puri need a pension of at least the assegno sociale, 546.24 EUR a month in 2026, else 71; contributive mothers four months earlier per child, at most twelve), anticipata ordinaria with the contributions plus the three-month finestra, anticipata contributiva at 64 with 20 years and a pension of three assegni sociali (2.8 and 2.6 for mothers; 3.2, 3 and 2.8 from 2030), capped at five times the trattamento minimo (611.85 EUR a month in 2026) until the età di vecchiaia, lavori gravosi at 66 anni e 7 mesi and 42 anni e 10 mesi frozen with 30 years, Quota 41 for the lavoratori precoci (41 years at any age, adjusted from 2027), APE sociale from 63 anni e 5 mesi with 30 years (36 for the lavori gravosi) at most 1,500 EUR a month 12 times a year until the pension. Integrazione al minimo for the sistema misto, assuming no other income. The INPS "La mia pensione futura" figure calibrates the montante so far at the età di vecchiaia with the pay held flat. IRPEF (TUIR as amended by legge 199/2025): one return per person, the 2026 brackets (23 % to 28,000, 33 % to 50,000, 43 % above), the detrazione per redditi di pensione or da lavoro dipendente whichever is higher, the bonus and the ulteriore detrazione of the taglio del cuneo on a working partner's pay, the detrazione per coniuge a carico when the spouse's income is under 2,840.51 EUR, the addizionale regionale of the chosen region (the 2025 schedules interpolated between 20,000 and 40,000 EUR of income, the average of the twenty regions by default) and the addizionale comunale of your comune (0.65 % the national average by default) less the entered detrazioni per oneri within the IRPEF due, the scale held nominal for five years and at its real value after. A working partner pays the IVS contribution of their worker type as a cost, on the pay up to the massimale when first insured from 1996. Fondo pensione and PIP (d.lgs. 252/2005, COVIP): returns after the 20 % tax; at the pension, or from retirement through the RITA when work stops within five years of the età di vecchiaia with five years of membership, as a rendita at the entered conversion rate fixed in nominal terms, as half capital and half rendita, or as capital (100 % only when 70 % of the position as a rendita would pay under half the assegno sociale); the benefit taxed at 15 % less 0.3 points per year of membership beyond fifteen counted from 2007 (the years before it at most 15), floor 9 %, on the contributed share (today's balance times the entered share plus the contributions deducted from now on, up to the cap, and the TFR paid in, nominal; contributions above the cap join the exempt returns); the entered 2001 to 2006 share under tassazione separata as capital (floor 23 %) and as ordinary income as a rendita; the capital net joins the brokerage account; the RITA is a pot drawn first. TFR in the company: 6.91 % of the pay a year, revalued at 1.5 % plus 75 % of inflation less the 17 % tax, paid at the end of work under tassazione separata at the average gross IRPEF rate of the five years before the cessation, as the Agenzia reliquidates it (the reference-income rate, the TFR times twelve divided by the years of service, when no pay fell in them), the net joining the brokerage account; or paid into the fund. Brokerage account: 26 % on the gain share of each sale (12.5 % on the entered share of government bonds), the cost basis from the entered unrealised gain plus the savings from now on, bases nominal so inflation gains are taxed as in law; 33 % on the entered share of crypto-assets. PIR: exempt when it reaches five years by retirement, else taxed like the brokerage account, contributions capped at 40,000 EUR a year. The headline income is the highest level monthly spending, in today's money, that the year-by-year run can finance to the plan age without a shortfall in any year; the run at your actual target reports the age at which the capital runs out. A partner is simulated on the first person's age scale with their own record, pay, claiming age and fund, on their own return. Survivor scenario: from the death the deceased's pension stops and the pensione ai superstiti pays 60 % of the pension in payment (of the pension the record had earned, when the death comes before the claim), reduced by 25, 40 or 50 % when the survivor's own income exceeds three, four or five times the trattamento minimo a year, their unpaid fund is paid out, the return is a single person's and spending steps down to the entered share. Not modelled: the casse professionali, cumulo and totalizzazione, contributi figurativi (enter them in the years), Quota 103 and Opzione donna (not renewed for 2026), the edili's 32-year APE, working on a pension, remarriage. Estimates only, not financial or tax advice. Signed-in users are prefilled from their profile, pension accounts and portfolio snapshot; until confirmed on the profile, the gross salary is estimated as the monthly net income times 12 divided by 0.72.
Sources: INPS, circolare n. 28 del 16 marzo 2026 (requisiti 2027 e 2028) · INPS, circolare n. 14 del 9 febbraio 2026 (massimale artigiani e commercianti) · INPS, circolare n. 153 del 19 dicembre 2025 (trattamento minimo, assegno sociale, perequazione 2026) · INPS, Estratto conto contributivo and La mia pensione futura · Ministero del Lavoro, decreto direttoriale 20 novembre 2024 (coefficienti di trasformazione 2025-2026) · Ragioneria Generale dello Stato, Le tendenze di medio-lungo periodo del sistema pensionistico, rapporto n. 26 (2025) · legge 8 agosto 1995, n. 335, art. 1 · decreto-legge 6 dicembre 2011, n. 201, art. 24 · legge 29 dicembre 2022, n. 197 and legge 30 dicembre 2025, n. 199 (APE sociale, deduzione 5,300 EUR, perequazione) · decreto legislativo 5 dicembre 2005, n. 252, art. 8, 11, 14 · COVIP, Guida introduttiva alla previdenza complementare (2025) · TUIR, d.P.R. 917/1986, art. 11, 12, 13, 17, 19 · decreto legislativo 68/2011, art. 6 (addizionale regionale) · decreto-legge 66/2014, art. 3 (26 % on gains) · legge 232/2016, art. 1 c. 100 to 114 (PIR) · codice civile art. 2120 and legge 190/2014 art. 1 c. 623 (TFR) · legge 638/1983 art. 6 (integrazione al minimo) · legge 335/1995 art. 1 c. 41 (pensione ai superstiti)