Retirement Simulator for Portugal

See how much pension you will have left: your monthly income in retirement from the Segurança Social, your PPR, your pension fund and your brokerage account, in today's euros and after IRS, and how far it is from the life you want.

1About you
Life expectancy at 65 is about 20 years in Portugal (INE); planning to 90 or later keeps a margin.
EUR
Gross a year, before the 11 % contribution: about 1,714 € a month over 14 payments. It drives the remuneração de referência (estimated at 2,003 € a month) and the years of career.
Marital status
Married or união de facto: the simulator files the lower of the joint return (quociente conjugal) and two separate ones, and the partner section below adds their pension.
2Segurança Social pensionFine-tune
Estimate: 1,061 € a month gross, 14 times a year, from 66 with 44 years of career; idade normal 69 + 5 mo in 2057. Turn on to enter your carreira contributiva, your Segurança Social Direta simulation or a different claiming age.
3Plano Poupança-Reforma (PPR)
EUR
All your PPRs together (funds and insurance), from the latest statement.
EUR
%
Contributions earn an IRS deduction of 20 % up to 350 € a year at your age; what you deduct is clawed back plus 10 % a year if you withdraw outside the legal conditions.
%
%
Only the income share of a withdrawal is taxed: 8 % of it at retirement or from 60 (20 % on two fifths). The conversion rate is what the insurer pays per year for each 100 EUR of capital turned into a life annuity (about 4.5 % at 66 without reversion).
At retirement, take the PPR as
Withdraw each year what you need from 66: 8 % of the gain share of each withdrawal is tax, nothing else. The simulator draws from the PPR before the brokerage account.
4Pension fund (employer plan)
EUR
EUR
%
%
At retirement, take the fund as
A pension from the fund is category H income like the Segurança Social pension (dedução específica, IRS scale), fixed in nominal terms.
5Brokerage account, deposits and savings certificates
EUR
EUR
%
%
Gains on listed securities and funds are taxed at 28 % on 70 % of the gain (art. 43.º n.º 5 CIRS), or at the IRS scale when aggregating is cheaper; interest is taxed at 28 %. Drawn after the PPR.
6Life in retirement
EUR
In today's money, housing included. A common rule of thumb is 70 to 80 % of your net income today.
7AssumptionsOptional
Inflation 2 %, 3.5 % return after retirement, idade normal and fator de sustentabilidade following life expectancy at 1 month a year after 2027. Turn on to change them.
In today's euros · after IRSRetiring at 66
451 € a month to spare
From age 66 you could spend 1,951 € a month for the rest of your life, after IRS. You said you want 1,500 €.
of your spending target
130 %
capital lasts past age
90+
Your first year of retirement (age 66), month by monthFull width = your target of 1,500 €
Segurança Social pension · from 661,165 €
Withdrawals from PPR and savings · until 90335 €
Already net of 73 € a month of IRS on the pensions (separate returns), 15 € a month on the PPR withdrawals.
What pays you, and from when
Segurança Social, 29 months early plus the fator de sustentabilidade, 40.9 % off for life · from 661,061 € × 14
PPR available as capital, 8 % of the gain as withdrawn · from 6682,661 €
Brokerage account, gains taxed as sold · at 66125,955 €
The fator de sustentabilidade cuts this early pension by 30.89 % (the value projected for a claim in 2057, from the same life-expectancy trend as the idade normal): your 40 years of contributions were not complete while you were 60.
Compare scenarios. Pin the current inputs, then change anything: the comparison appears right below this block.
Spending 1,500 € a month, your capital lasts beyond age 90, with about 173,141 € still left.
Your pension gapWhat the Segurança Social pension alone pays after IRS, against what you want to spend.
Segurança Social pension alone, net1,165 €
Pension gap335 €
Closed by PPR, fund and savings335 €
The Segurança Social pension alone pays 1,165 € a month net, 78 % of your target: a pension gap of 335 € a month. Your PPR, pension fund and savings close 335 € of it.
Gross 1,061 € a month 14 times a year (1,238 € over 12 months), less 73 € of IRS a month after the dedução específica (separate returns). Pensioners pay no contribution.
If you stopped at…Your biggest lever. Pick an age and everything on this page updates.
Monthly income if you retire at
Every extra year of work is worth about 110 € a month for the rest of your life.
Idade normal 69 + 5 mo in 2057, your idade pessoal 68 + 1 mo with 44 years of career. Each month worked past it adds the bonificação; each month before it costs 0.5 %.
When to claim the pensionThe pension is paid for life, so the claiming age is a bet on how long you live.
Monthly pension (gross, over 12 months) if you claim at
Claiming at 66 pays 1,061 € a month gross (14 a year): 14.5 % off for 29 early months plus the fator de sustentabilidade of 30.89 %, 40.9 % in all, for life. Against the unreduced pension at 70 you come out ahead until about 76 and behind after that.
Flexibilização: from 60 with 40 years of contributions, each month before your idade pessoal (68 + 1 mo, the idade normal 69 + 5 mo less 4 months per year beyond 40) costs 0.5 % for life; the pension is unreduced from 70. The pensão mínima is not guaranteed to an early pension.
PPR: capital or life annuity?
At 66 your PPR is either withdrawn as needed (8 % of each withdrawal's gain share as tax) or turned into a life annuity at 4.5 % a year, of which 15 % is taxable income.
As capitalSelected
1,951 € / month
spendable a month for life, all sources together
Capital available at 6682,661 €
Capital lasts beyond age90
As a life annuity
1,858 € / month
spendable a month for life, all sources together
Annuity from 66 (4.5 %)310 € / month
Capital lasts beyond age90
Over your whole plan, the capital route supports 93 € more a month for life than the annuity (24 years of retirement).
The annuity pays 4.5 % of the capital for life and is not indexed, so inflation erodes it; the capital earns 3.5 % and must last 24 years. The annuity wins when you live long or the return disappoints; the capital wins when you die early and leaves something to heirs.
Your money, year by yearWhat you own, every payout and what comes in, on one age scale. Hover any year for the detail.
What you own, in EUR
229k
172k
115k
57k
0
Retire at 66
PPR
Pension fund
Brokerage account
Capital in EUR at the start of each year, in today's money, before the payouts due that year. The PPR stays in its band while it is drawn down. Hover or tap a year for the split.
What comes in each month, against what you want to spend
1.7k
1.3k
863
431
0
Target · 1.5kWorking years
35455565758590
Segurança Social pension
Withdrawals from PPR and savings
Monthly figures in EUR, today's money, over 12 months. The pensions after IRS and the withdrawals are stacked against the spending target line; the gap above the stack is what is missing that year.
When the money arrives
2057 · Age 66 · Pension starts, 40.9 % off for life
1,238 € over 12 months; taxa global 89.7 % with 44 years of career, gross
1,061 € × 14
2057 · Age 66 · Brokerage account available for withdrawals
28 % on 70 % of each gain as sold
125,955 €
2057 · Age 66 · PPR available as capital
Each withdrawal: 8 % of its gain share as tax
82,661 €
What this assumes
Inflation2 %
Return after retirement3.5 %
Idade normal in 205769 + 5 mo · idade pessoal 68 + 1 mo
Years of career at 6644
Remuneração de referência a month2,003 €
Taxa global de formação89.7 %
Reduction for life−40.9 %
Real salary growth a year1 %
Idade normal and fator after 2027+1 months a year
IRS returnseparate returns
Marginal IRS rate15.7 %
Tax on gains × taxable share28 % × 70 %
Every figure is in today's euros, so the target you enter buys in retirement what it buys now. The full method and its sources are in the methodology section below.
Share result Embed this simulator Updated: October 2026 · IAS, idade normal and pensões mínimas 2026 · fator de sustentabilidade 2026 · IRS 2026 (Lei do Orçamento do Estado)
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How to

From your carreira contributiva to one monthly number in five steps

1
Enter your age, salary and situation
Your age sets the year you reach the idade normal de acesso, which rises with life expectancy. The gross salary (14 payments) drives the remuneração de referência and the years of career; married or união de facto opens the joint return and the partner section.
2
Copy your Segurança Social Direta record
Open Segurança Social Direta, read your years of registered remunerations under Carreira contributiva and enter them in the pension card. Run the Simulador de Pensões too and enter its figure at today's prices to calibrate your remuneração de referência.
3
Add your PPR and your pension fund
The balances and the yearly contributions, from the latest statements. Then compare taking the PPR as capital, 8 % on the income as withdrawn, with a life annuity, on your own numbers.
4
Add your savings
Shares, funds, deposits and savings certificates, with what you save each month. Gains are taxed at 28 % on the taxable share as you sell, or at the IRS scale when aggregating is cheaper.
5
Set the life you want
Enter the monthly spending you want in today's money. The page shows your pension gap, what closes it, and how retiring earlier or later, saving more or claiming at a different age changes the result.
Concepts

How the Portuguese system turns into retirement income

Remuneração de referência
The average of your revalued yearly remunerations over 14, across your whole career (the best 40 years when it is longer). Multiplied by the taxa global de formação it gives the statutory pension, paid 14 times a year. Careers started before 2002 blend it with the old formula (the best 10 of the last 15 years at 2 % a year) in proportion to the years before and from 2002.
Taxa global de formação
2 % per year of career up to 20 years; from 21 years, 2.3 % on the slice of the remuneração de referência up to 1.1 IAS (590.84 EUR in 2026), 2.25 % to 2 IAS, 2.2 % to 4 IAS, 2.1 % to 8 IAS and 2 % beyond, each times the years, at most 40. A full career replaces 80 to 92 % of the remuneração de referência.
Idade normal and idade pessoal
The idade normal de acesso follows life expectancy at 65: 66 anos e 9 meses in 2026, 66 anos e 11 meses in 2027, published two years ahead. With more than 40 years of contributions your idade pessoal is 4 months lower per extra year, never below 60; the pension is unreduced from it and bonified for months worked after it.
Early pension: flexibilização and the fator de sustentabilidade
From 60 with 40 years of contributions you can claim early at 0.5 % off per month before your idade pessoal, for life. If the 40 years were not complete while you were 60, the pre-2019 rules apply and the fator de sustentabilidade cuts a further 17.63 % in 2026, and more in later years as life expectancy rises. Carreiras muito longas (48 years, or 46 when you started before 17) pay the full pension from 60.
Pension gap
The difference between what you want to spend in retirement and what the Segurança Social pension pays after IRS. For a full career at a middle salary the pension replaces roughly 70 to 80 % of the gross salary, far less for high earners and for careers with gaps. The PPR, the pension fund and your savings close the gap, or not.
IRS on pensions
Pensions are category H income: each pensioner deducts 8.54 times the IAS (4,587.09 EUR in 2026), low pensions are protected by the mínimo de existência (12,880 EUR), and the 2026 escalões run from 12.5 % to 48 %. A couple may opt for the joint return, which splits the income in two before the scale. Pensioners pay no Segurança Social contribution.
PPR: capital or annuity
Contributions earn an IRS deduction of 20 % (400, 350 or 300 EUR a year by age). Withdrawn at retirement or from 60, only the income share of each withdrawal is taxed, at 8 % (20 % on two fifths); outside those conditions 21.5 % and the deductions are returned plus 10 % a year. A life annuity is taxed as a pension on 15 % of each payment and is not indexed.
Today's money
All figures are shown in today's purchasing power. Returns are reduced by the inflation you enter, pensions in payment are updated by prices (and GDP growth) by law, and the IRS escalões are indexed every year.
Tips

Six levers that change the result most

Read your carreira contributiva once a year
Your years of registered remunerations decide the taxa global, the idade pessoal and whether an early pension costs the fator de sustentabilidade. Segurança Social Direta shows them under Carreira contributiva; check that years abroad or at the CGA are counted and enter the exact figure here.
Calibrate on the Simulador de Pensões
The simulator on Segurança Social Direta projects your pension at the idade normal from your real record. Enter its figure at today's prices in the pension card and press calibrate: this page adjusts your remuneração de referência so that everything else (early routes, bonificação, PPR, IRS) starts from the official projection.
Reach 40 years before 61
The flexibilização without the fator de sustentabilidade needs 40 years of contributions completed while you are 60. One year short and the pre-2019 rules apply: the same 0.5 % a month plus a cut for life of 17.63 % in 2026 and more in later years. Working one more year, or filling a gap, can be worth a fifth of the pension.
Each month past the idade pessoal pays
With 40 years of career the bonificação is 1 % per month worked after your idade pessoal, up to 92 % of your best remuneração de referência: a year of work adds 12 % to the pension for life. Only months with a salary count; waiting without working adds nothing.
Draw the PPR before the brokerage account
A PPR withdrawal at retirement costs 8 % of its income share, a sale in the brokerage account 28 % on 70 % of the gain after 8 years (19.6 %), more when held shorter. The simulator draws the PPR first and keeps the brokerage account for later, and aggregates gains at the IRS scale when that is cheaper.
Each year of work counts twice
Retiring one year later adds a year of career to the taxa global, removes a year of withdrawals and, past the idade pessoal, adds the bonificação. The sensitivity row shows how strongly the monthly income reacts.
FAQ
How much pension will I get in Portugal?+
The Segurança Social pays your remuneração de referência (the average of your revalued remunerations over 14, the best 40 years of a longer career) times a taxa global of 2 % per year up to 20 years, then 2 to 2.3 % per year by slice of income, at most 40 years, 14 times a year. For a full career at a constant salary below 2,148 EUR a month that is about 90 % of the remuneração de referência gross; the simulator computes it from your salary, your years and your claiming age, and compares with the Segurança Social Direta simulation if you enter it.
What is the pension gap and how do I calculate it?+
The difference between the monthly income you want in retirement and what the Segurança Social pension pays after IRS. Take your spending target in today's money, subtract the net pension the simulator shows, and the rest has to come from a PPR, a pension fund or a brokerage account. The block under the verdict shows the gap and how much of it your savings close.
What is deducted from a gross pension?+
Only IRS: pensions carry no Segurança Social contribution. Each pensioner deducts 8.54 times the IAS (4,587.09 EUR in 2026) and the rest is taxed at the escalões of 12.5 to 48 %; a pension of 14,000 EUR a year (1,000 EUR a month) pays about 500 EUR of IRS a year after the mínimo de existência and the general family expenses deduction, a pension of 28,000 EUR about 3,900 EUR. A couple pays the lower of the joint and separate returns.
Can I retire at 60, 62 or earlier?+
The pension cannot start before the idade normal (66 anos e 9 meses in 2026, rising with life expectancy) unless you have 40 years of contributions from 60: then each month before your idade pessoal costs 0.5 % for life, plus the fator de sustentabilidade (17.63 % in 2026, rising with life expectancy) when the 40 years were not complete while you were 60. With 48 years (46 if you started before 17) the carreira muito longa pays the full pension from 60, and long-term unemployment opens the pension at 62 (57 with 22 years). You can stop working earlier and live on your savings until then; the simulator shows those years as waiting years and keeps the PPR closed until 60 or the pension.
What is the idade pessoal de reforma?+
Your own access age: the idade normal of the year less 4 months per year of contributions beyond 40, never below 60. Someone with 44 years of career in 2026 has an idade pessoal of 65 anos e 5 meses instead of 66 anos e 9 meses: the pension is unreduced from there and bonified for months worked after it. The simulator reads your years from the record you enter and reports both ages.
Is a PPR worth it, and should I take it as capital or as an annuity?+
The deduction of 20 % of the contributions (400 EUR a year under 35, 350 to 50, 300 after) is modest; the real benefit is the 8 % tax on the income share at withdrawal, against 28 % on gains in a brokerage account and the IRS scale on a salary. It pays when you keep the money until retirement or 60; withdrawn earlier the deductions come back with a 10 % a year surcharge and the income is taxed at up to 21.5 %. As capital, withdraw what you need each year; as a life annuity, the insurer pays about 4.5 % of the capital for life at 66, taxed as a pension on 15 % of each payment and not indexed. The comparison block prices both on your numbers.
How are shares, funds, deposits and savings certificates taxed in retirement?+
Interest on deposits and Certificados de Aforro is withheld at 28 %. Gains on listed shares and funds are taxed at 28 % on the net gain, counted at 90 % when held more than 2 years, 80 % from 5 years and 70 % from 8 years (art. 43.º n.º 5 CIRS), or at the IRS scale by option (englobamento), which is cheaper for a small pension. The simulator tracks your cost basis, taxes only the gain share of what you sell and picks the cheaper regime each year; crypto held over a year is exempt in Portugal but is treated like securities here.
What about my spouse and the pensão de sobrevivência?+
A spouse or unido de facto joins the plan under the marital status: their pension and PPR, the joint return when it is cheaper, and their salary while they still work. The survivor scenario prices a death: the pensão de sobrevivência pays 60 % of the deceased's pension (or of the pension their career had earned) for life to a survivor aged 35 or more, 14 times a year, on top of their own pension, if the marriage is at least a year old (two years of união de facto). It ends on remarriage.
How much money do I need to retire in Portugal?+
Less than 25 times your spending, because the Segurança Social pension covers part of it for life, updated with prices. Take your monthly target, subtract the net pension and the PPR income, and the remaining gap times 12 times about 25 to 30 years of retirement is the capital you need, taxes included. For a single person wanting 1,500 EUR a month with an average career, that is typically a few tens of thousands to a hundred thousand euros in savings, not millions.
Does it work for civil servants, the self-employed or the NHR regime?+
The simulator models employees of the private sector under the regime geral. Civil servants under the Caixa Geral de Aposentações (an older formula for service before 2006) and trabalhadores independentes (21.4 % on 70 % of their relevant income, the same pension formula) have their own rules and are not modelled, though the confidence field and the remuneração de referência input can approximate them. The former non-habitual resident regime and the IFICI, pension unification with other systems, working on a pension (cumulação) and the Complemento Solidário para Idosos are not modelled either.
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All amounts are in today's purchasing power: nominal returns are deflated by the inflation assumption and contributions are held constant in real terms. Segurança Social pension (Decreto-Lei n.º 187/2007, Guia Prático Pensão de Velhice 2026): the remuneração de referência is the average over 14 of a salary path in today's money (today's gross salary grown by the entered real rate until work stops, the same growth backwards for the years so far), the whole career or the best 40 years, or the figure entered; the years of career are entered or estimated from age 22, one civil year per year of work; the taxa global is 2 % per year up to 20 years, then 2.3, 2.25, 2.2, 2.1 and 2 % on the slices of the remuneração de referência up to 1.1, 2, 4 and 8 IAS (537.13 EUR in 2026) and beyond, times at most 40 years; careers started before 2002 blend P1 (the best 10 of the last 15 years over 140 at 2 % a year) and P2 by the years before and from 2002, P1 capped at 12 x IAS or at P2 when P2 is higher (art. 101.º); no pension under 15 years. Remunerations are revalued at prices, and those from 2002 entering the full-career formula also by 20 % of real earnings growth, at most 0.5 point a year to the claim (art. 27.º), the entered real salary growth standing for the economy's. The idade normal de acesso is the published table (66 anos e 9 meses in 2026, 66 anos e 11 meses in 2027) plus the entered drift per year after it (1 month a year by default, the 2014 to 2027 trend of the statutory formula, two thirds of the gain in life expectancy at 65); the idade pessoal is the idade normal less 4 months per year of career beyond 40, at least 60. Early claims: flexibilização from 60 with 40 years, 0.5 % per month before the idade pessoal when the 40 years were complete while aged 60, else the pre-2019 rules (0.5 % per month before the idade normal, 12 months waived per three years beyond 40, plus the fator de sustentabilidade: 17.63 % in 2026, then life expectancy at 65 in 2000 over that of the year before the claim, projected with the same trend as the idade normal), no pensão mínima; carreiras muito longas (48 years, or 46 when the career started before 17) from 60 with no reduction; long-term unemployment from 62 (unemployed from 57) without age reduction or from 57 (unemployed from 52 with 22 years) at 0.5 % per month before 62, both with the fator de sustentabilidade; the reduction by agreement of 0.25 % a month is not modelled. Bonificação per month with a salary after the idade pessoal (or normal) to 70: 0.33 % with 15 to 24 years, 0.5 % to 34, 0.65 % to 39, 1 % from 40, the pension capped at 92 % of the best remuneração de referência. Pensões mínimas 2026 by career (341.08, 357.80, 394.82, 493.52 EUR a month) at the idade normal, the carreiras muito longas and the unemployment routes. The pension is paid 14 times a year and follows prices (indexation 'real'). The Segurança Social Direta simulation at today's prices calibrates the remuneração de referência at the idade normal with the salary held flat. IRS (Código do IRS as amended by the Lei do Orçamento do Estado para 2026): pensions after the dedução específica of 8.54 x IAS per titular, a PPR annuity at 15 % (art. 54.º), the partner's salary after the higher of 8.54 x IAS and the 11 % contributions, an employer fund capital in full after one third exempt up to 11,704.70 EUR; the mínimo de existência of art. 70.º per titular (12,880 EUR reference, the 2.60 and 1.35 formula, no abatement when the household's gross income exceeds 2.2 x 14 x IAS per sujeito passivo); the 2026 escalões (12.5, 15.7, 21.2, 24.1, 31.1, 34.9, 43.1, 44.6 and 48 % at 8,342, 12,587, 17,838, 23,089, 29,397, 43,090, 46,566 and 86,634 EUR, the taxa média method of art. 68.º n.º 2) and the taxa adicional de solidariedade; the despesas gerais familiares deduction at its cap of 250 EUR per sujeito passivo; a couple pays the lower of the joint return (half the income at the scale, doubled) and two separate returns. Pensioners pay no contribution. PPR: a pot drawn first, each withdrawal taxed at 8 % of its gain share (20 % on two fifths) from retirement or 60, five years after the first contribution; with early access before that 8.6 % (a contract over 8 years) and the IRS deductions of the contributions from now on are repaid with 10 % a year in the opening year (EBF art. 21.º); the cost basis is today's value less the entered gain plus the contributions; as an annuity, the balance times the entered conversion rate, fixed in nominal terms, 15 % taxable. Pension fund: as a pension, the balance times the conversion rate, fixed in nominal terms, taxed as a pension; as capital, category A income of the retirement year with one third exempt up to 11,704.70 EUR, the net joining the brokerage account. Brokerage account: 28 % on the taxable share of each gain (100, 90, 80 or 70 % by the entered holding band, art. 43.º n.º 5) or the extra IRS of aggregating it when lower; the cost basis is today's value less the entered gain plus the savings from now on; bases are nominal, so inflation gains are taxed as in law; interest and dividends inside the account are treated as price gains. The headline income is the highest level monthly spending, in today's money, that the year-by-year run can finance to the plan age without a shortfall in any year; the run at your actual target reports the age at which the capital runs out. A partner is simulated on the first person's age scale with their own record, salary, claiming age and PPR; their gross salary counts while they still work, taxed in the household return with the 11 % contribution as a cost. Survivor scenario: from the death the deceased's pension stops and the pensão de sobrevivência pays 60 % of the pension in payment (of the unreduced pension the career had earned, with the pensão mínima, when the death comes before the claim) to the survivor for life (five years when under 35), their unpaid PPR is paid out, the return is a single person's and spending steps down to the entered share. Not modelled: the Caixa Geral de Aposentações and pension unification, the regime dos trabalhadores independentes, the non-habitual resident and IFICI regimes, working on a pension, the Complemento Solidário para Idosos and the pensão social, the 2026 one-off supplement, the 35 % front-loading test of the PPR, the mandatory aggregation of short-term gains in the top escalão, the 50 % counting of micro-company gains, the crypto exemption after a year, health and education deductions, remarriage. Estimates only, not financial or tax advice. Signed-in users are prefilled from their profile, pension accounts and portfolio snapshot; until confirmed on the profile, the gross salary is estimated as the monthly net income times 12 divided by 0.78.
Sources: Segurança Social, Guia Prático Pensão de Velhice (v4.78, May 2026), Guia Prático Pensão de Sobrevivência, Guia Prático Simulador de Pensões · Decreto-Lei n.º 187/2007, de 10 de maio, art. 20.º, 26.º to 37.º · Decreto-Lei n.º 167-E/2013, de 31 de dezembro · Decreto-Lei n.º 126-B/2017, de 6 de outubro · Decreto-Lei n.º 119/2018, de 27 de dezembro · Decreto-Lei n.º 220/2006, de 3 de novembro, art. 57.º · Decreto-Lei n.º 322/90, de 18 de outubro · Portaria n.º 358/2024/1 and Portaria n.º 476/2025/1 (idade normal 2026 and 2027, fator de sustentabilidade) · Portaria n.º 480-A/2025/1 (IAS 2026) · Portaria n.º 480-B/2025/1 (pensões mínimas 2026) · Lei n.º 73-A/2025, de 30 de dezembro (Orçamento do Estado para 2026), art. 71.º · Código do IRS art. 25.º, 43.º, 53.º, 54.º, 59.º, 68.º, 68.º-A, 69.º, 70.º, 71.º, 72.º, 78.º-A, 78.º-B · Estatuto dos Benefícios Fiscais art. 18.º, 21.º · Decreto-Lei n.º 158/2002, de 2 de julho, art. 4.º · Lei n.º 31/2024, de 28 de junho · Código dos Regimes Contributivos, art. 53.º
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