FAQ
How much AHV pension will I get?+
Between 1,260 and 2,520 CHF per month for a single person with a full 44-year record. The amount depends on your average revalued lifetime income: the maximum needs an average of 90,720 CHF, the minimum applies below 15,120 CHF. Each missing contribution year reduces the pension by roughly 2.3 %. Married couples receive at most 150 % of the maximum together.
What is the difference between the AHV, the pension fund and pillar 3a?+
The AHV is the state pension everyone pays into, designed to cover basic needs. The pension fund (BVG, second pillar) is the occupational pension your employer runs, meant to bring you to about 60 % of your last salary together with the AHV. Pillar 3a is private, voluntary and tax-advantaged. This simulator adds up all three as monthly income.
Should I take my pension fund as a pension or as a lump sum?+
It depends on your health, your other income, your tax situation and how comfortable you are managing money. The pension is lifelong and predictable but taxed as income and rarely indexed. The lump sum is taxed once at a reduced rate, can be inherited and invested, but has to last. Many people mix both. The simulator lets you compare the two on your own numbers.
What happens if I retire early, at 58 or 60?+
The pension fund can pay from age 58, at a lower conversion rate and with fewer years of credits. The AHV can be drawn from 63 at the earliest, with a lifelong reduction of 6.8 % per year, or you bridge the years to 65 from your savings and keep the full pension. The simulator shows both effects: enter a retirement age below your AHV claim age and it finances the gap from capital.
Is the AHV going to be reduced in the future?+
Nobody knows. The AHV is financed pay-as-you-go and its finances depend on demographics and political decisions; the 2024 vote on a 13th pension and the AHV 21 reform both changed the picture. The confidence field lets you plan with only part of the statutory pension if you want a margin.
How is my pension taxed in retirement?+
AHV and pension fund annuities are taxed as ordinary income at federal, cantonal and communal level, which is why the simulator deducts income tax at your canton's tariff. Lump sums from the pension fund and 3a are taxed once at a reduced rate, separately from your other income. Withdrawals from your own savings are not income and are not taxed, although wealth tax applies to the balance.
How much money do I need to retire in Switzerland?+
Less than the famous 25 times your spending, because the AHV and your pension fund cover part of it for life. Take your monthly spending in retirement, subtract the AHV and pension fund income the simulator shows, and multiply the remaining gap by 12 and by about 25 to 30 years of retirement. For a single person spending 6,000 CHF a month with a full AHV and an average pension fund, the free capital needed is typically a few hundred thousand francs, not several million.
Does the calculator work for couples?+
Turn on the partner section under your marital status. Your partner's AHV, pension fund and pillar 3a join the plan on your age scale, the couple's two AHV pensions are capped at 150 % of the maximum, and their take-home pay counts while they still work. Income splitting during the marriage and survivors' pensions are not modelled, so treat the AHV figures of a couple with very different careers as approximate.
How accurate is the pension fund projection?+
It uses the statutory age credits on the coordinated salary unless you enter your own figures. Many plans insure more than the legal minimum, credit interest above the minimum and apply their own conversion rate, so copy the balance, the yearly credits and the conversion rate from your pension certificate for a result that matches your fund's own projection.
Can I use this simulator if I am an expat or plan to leave Switzerland?+
Yes for the years you work here. If you leave for a country outside the EU or EFTA you can withdraw the whole pension fund balance; inside the EU or EFTA only the supplementary part, the mandatory part stays in a vested benefits account until retirement. AHV contributions paid in Switzerland still earn you a partial Swiss pension later, paid abroad.
All amounts are in today's purchasing power: nominal returns are deflated by the inflation assumption and contributions are held constant in real terms. AHV: full pension from the Rentenskala 44 formula (flat minimum up to 12 × the minimum pension, then 74 % of the minimum plus 13/600 of the average income up to 36 × the minimum, then 104 % plus 8/600 up to 72 × the minimum, capped at twice the minimum), scaled by contribution years out of 44, multiplied by the early or deferred claiming factor, indexed with inflation. BVG: coordinated salary = min(salary, 90,720) minus 26,460 (at least 3,780, zero below the 22,680 entry threshold); statutory credits of 7 / 10 / 15 / 18 % by age band unless overridden; the annuity equals the projected balance times the conversion rate, adjusted by 0.2 points per year before or after 65, fixed in nominal terms. Each pillar 3a account carries its own balance (a single balance is split evenly across the accounts) and is paid out in its own year ending at the retirement age (never before 60); the yearly contribution is spread across them, and free savings compound with their own return. Voluntary pension fund buy-ins are added to the credits every year until retirement, without the three-year blocking period. Stopping work before the fund's earliest retirement age (58) moves the balance to a vested benefits account, which pays capital only and at the earliest at 60 (Art. 16 FZV). A married partner is simulated on the first person's age scale with their own AHV, pension fund and 3a; the couple's two AHV pensions are capped at 150 % of the maximum, both reduced in the same proportion before the claiming factor (Art. 35 AHVG), the partner's take-home pay (gross salary less 13 % employee social deductions) counts as income while they still work, and the household is taxed at the married tariff. Early retirees owe AHV contributions as non-employed persons until the reference age (Art. 10 AHVG, leaflet 2.03): the yearly amount is read from the table on wealth plus 20 × pension income, between 530 and 26,500 CHF, half each for a couple, waived while a spouse works, and financed from capital like spending. Lump sums are taxed separately from income: the federal share exactly at one fifth of the ordinary tariff (Art. 38 DBG, ESTV 2026 schedule), the cantonal and communal share at the flat rate you enter; the net amount joins the free capital, which earns the investment return until retirement and the post-retirement return afterwards. Income tax on AHV and pension fund annuities uses the canton's 2026 tariff at the cantonal capital (ESTV data), single or married, without church tax. The headline income is the highest level monthly spending, in today's money, that the year-by-year run can finance to the plan age without a shortfall in any year, so money locked in the pension fund or 3a until a later payout age cannot finance the years before it; the run at your actual spending target reports the age at which the free capital runs out. Not modelled: income splitting between spouses in the AHV record, child-rearing credits, wealth tax, partial retirement, housing wealth, survivors' pensions. Estimates only, not financial or tax advice. Signed-in users are prefilled from their profile and pension accounts; until confirmed on the profile, the gross salary is estimated as the monthly net income times 12 divided by 0.8, a rough net-to-gross factor that varies by canton and salary level.
Sources: BSV Rentenskala 44 and Art. 34, 39, 40 AHVG · Art. 2, 7, 8, 14, 16 BVG and BVV 2 (2026 parameters) · Art. 7 BVV 3 · ESTV tax tariffs 2026 · Swisscanto pension fund study 2025 for typical conversion rates