Question 1

What income is considered rich in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

Using equivalised disposable household income (Eurostat EU-SILC, income year 2024), €98,594 puts you in the top 10% of people living in Luxembourg. €118,377 reaches the top 5%, and €205,420 puts you in the top 1%. Every one of those lines is the highest in the EU — but so is the median, so the bar for feeling rich locally is higher too.

Question 2

What is the median income in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

The median equivalised disposable income in Luxembourg is €50,046 per year (Eurostat EU-SILC, income reference year 2024), about €4,171 per month per equivalent adult. That is the highest of the 27 EU member states and about 2.2 times the EU average median of €22,939. The mean is €59,681, about 19% above the median.

Question 3

Is €60,000 a good income in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

It is above the middle, but not by much. An equivalised disposable income of €60,000 sits between the 60th percentile (€57,850) and the 70th (€66,332), so you are ahead of roughly six in ten people in Luxembourg. The same amount would put you above the 90th percentile in Germany or France. Local benchmarks matter more than absolute ones.

Question 4

What income puts you in the top 20% in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

€78,614 per equivalent adult, the 80th-percentile cut-off for income year 2024. The full ladder from Eurostat's decile cut-offs: €33,849 marks the bottom 20%, €50,046 the middle, €57,850 opens the top 40%, €78,614 the top 20%, €98,594 the top 10% and €118,377 the top 5%.

Question 5

Is income in Luxembourg spread more evenly than wealth?

Accepted Answer

It is the other way round from what the raw numbers suggest. Luxembourg's Gini coefficient for equivalised disposable income is 30.5 against 29.2 for the EU as a whole — slightly more unequal than average, and higher than France (30.4) or Germany (30.1) (Eurostat EU-SILC 2025). Its household wealth, by contrast, is distributed more evenly than the euro-area norm: the ECB's HFCS puts the Luxembourg net-wealth Gini at 0.631 against 0.685 for the euro area. Very high incomes, spread a little unevenly; very high wealth, spread a little more evenly.

Question 6

How does Luxembourg compare with other EU countries on income?

Accepted Answer

It leads. Luxembourg's median of €50,046 (income year 2024) is the highest of the 27 EU member states, ahead of Austria (€36,546), Denmark (€36,192), Ireland (€35,138) and the Netherlands (€34,466), and roughly 2.2 times the EU average of €22,939. Cost of living takes some of it back — Luxembourg's index is 98.7 against a US baseline of 100 — but not most of it.

Question 7

Why is this figure different from the average salary in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

Because it measures something else. A salary figure is gross, per worker, before tax and social contributions. This page uses net household income after tax and transfers, then divides it by the modified OECD equivalence scale so households of different sizes are comparable per person. A couple where one partner earns and the other does not will show a much lower equivalised income than that single salary suggests; a two-earner couple with no children will show more. That is why the €50,046 median here does not line up with any headline salary number.

Question 8

How fast are incomes growing in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

They stalled in the latest year. The median equivalised disposable income went from €47,636 (income year 2022) to €50,799 (2023) and then back to €50,046 (2024) — a fall of about 1.5% in the latest year, leaving a gain of about 5.1% over two years before inflation (Eurostat EU-SILC, ilc_di03). Luxembourg is the only one of the 27 EU member states whose median fell in the latest reading.

Question 9

What is the poverty threshold in Luxembourg?

Accepted Answer

The at-risk-of-poverty threshold, defined as 60% of the national median, was €30,027 per year for a single person and €63,057 for two adults with two children under 14, for income year 2024 (Eurostat ilc_li01). Those are the highest thresholds in the EU, because the threshold is relative to the local median. 14.8% of people in Luxembourg lived below it, against 16.3% across the EU (ilc_li02).

Question 10

What counts as income in these figures?

Accepted Answer

Everything a household actually receives in cash over the year, after tax: wages and salaries, self-employment profit, pensions, unemployment and family benefits, and income from savings and property — minus income tax and social contributions, and minus regular transfers paid out. Capital gains are not income here, and neither is the imputed value of living in a home you own. The total is then divided by the modified OECD equivalence scale (1.0 for the first adult, 0.5 for each further adult, 0.3 for each child under 14), which is what makes €50,046 comparable across a single person and a family of four.

Am I rich in Luxembourg?

Income distribution in Luxembourg

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