Retirement Simulator for Switzerland

See your monthly income in retirement from AHV, your pension fund and your savings, in today's money, and whether it covers the life you want. Built for the Swiss three-pillar system, canton by canton.

1About you
Life expectancy at 65 is about 86 for men and 88 for women in Switzerland; planning to 90 or later keeps a margin.
CHF
Before deductions. Drives your BVG credits and, unless you enter an average income below, your AHV pension.
Marital status
Used for the taxes. Married: turn on the partner section below to plan as a couple, with income splitting and the AHV cap of 150 % of the maximum.
2Pillar 1: AHV pensionFine-tune
Estimate: 2,520 CHF per month from age 65 with 44 of 44 contribution years, plus a 13th pension every December. Turn on to enter gaps, children, a different claiming age or a safety margin.
3Pillar 2: pension fund (BVG)
CHF
Your Altersguthaben from the latest pension certificate, including any vested benefits accounts.
CHF
CHF
0 = statutory minimum for your age and salary, currently 6,426 CHF per year. Enter the figure from your pension certificate if your plan pays more. Voluntary buy-ins are added on top every year until retirement and are deductible from taxable income.
%
%
The legal minimum of 6.8 % applies only to the mandatory part. Most funds pay a blended rate of 5 to 5.5 % on the whole balance; the rate falls about 0.2 points per year of early retirement.
At retirement, take the pension fund as
Balance × conversion rate, paid for life, fully taxable as income and usually not indexed to inflation.
4Pillar 3a
Number of 3a accounts
Paid out in one go at 65. Splitting into several accounts lets you stagger the payouts over separate tax years.
CHF
CHF
%
Cap for employees with a pension fund: 7,258 CHF per year. Paid out as capital at retirement, taxed like a pension fund lump sum.
5Free savings and investments
CHF
CHF
%
6Your homeOptional
Own your home? Turn on to add it: its value and mortgage count for the wealth tax, and the simulator checks whether a bank accepts the mortgage on your retirement income.
7Life in retirement
CHF
In today's money, after housing. A common rule of thumb is 70 to 80 % of what you spend today.
8AssumptionsOptional
Inflation 1 %, 3 % return after retirement, 2 % of the savings taxed as income each year. Turn on to change them.
In today's money · ZurichRetiring at 65
967 CHF a month to spare
From age 65 you could spend 6,967 CHF a month for the rest of your life, pensions after income tax. You said you want 6,000 CHF.
of your spending target
116 %
capital lasts past age
90+
Your first year of retirement (age 65), month by monthFull width = your target of 6,000 CHF
AHV pension · from 652,730 CHF
Pension fund pension · for life1,823 CHF
Withdrawals from your capital2,876 CHF
Already net of 462 CHF a month income tax on the pensions.
What pays you, and from when
AHV pension · from 652,520 CHF / month
Pension fund pension, for life · from 651,823 CHF / month
Pillar 3a, after tax · at 65344,207 CHF
Free savings and investments · at 65427,695 CHF
AHV amounts are per month. A 13th pension of 2,520 CHF is paid every December, and the income above includes it. Capital withdrawal tax on all lump sums at the Zurich tariff: 22,690 CHF.
At 65 your free capital also costs about 356 CHF a month: 1,270 CHF a year of wealth tax and 3,002 CHF of income tax on its dividends and interest, paid from capital like spending.
Compare scenarios. Pin the current inputs, then change anything: the comparison appears right below this block.
Spending 6,000 CHF a month, your capital lasts beyond age 90, with about 351,505 CHF still left.
If you stopped at…Your biggest lever. Pick an age and everything on this page updates.
Monthly income if you retire at
Every extra year of work is worth about 370 CHF a month for the rest of your life.
When to claim AHVThe pension is paid for life, so the claiming age is a bet on how long you live.
Monthly AHV pension if you claim at
Claiming at the reference age of 65 pays 2,520 CHF a month. Drawing early cuts it by 6.8 % per year for life, deferring to 70 adds 31.5 %.
Pick an age to use it everywhere on this page. Your contribution record also stops at the claiming age, so an early claim shortens it slightly as well.
Pension or lump sum?
At 65 your pension fund balance is either turned into a monthly pension for life (balance × conversion rate, taxed as income) or paid out once as capital (taxed once at the reduced rate, then part of your free savings).
Lifelong pensionSelected
6,967 CHF / month
spendable a month for life, all sources together
Pension from 65 (5.5 %)1,823 CHF / month
Capital lasts beyond age90
Take the capitalHigher
7,060 CHF / month
spendable a month for life, all sources together
Capital at 65, after tax372,949 CHF
Capital lasts beyond age90
Over your whole plan, the capital route supports 93 CHF more a month for life than the pension. One-off withdrawal tax on the capital: 24,827 CHF.
Which side wins depends on your conversion rate (5.5 %) against the return you expect after retirement (3 %) over the 25 years you plan for, and on tax: the pension is fixed in francs and fully taxed as income; the capital is taxed once at the reduced rate, then pays wealth tax and income tax on its dividends and interest every year. A longer plan, a lower return or a higher conversion rate favour the pension.
Cashing out your pillar 3a
Tip: split your pillar 3a into several accounts and set the number above. Each account is then paid out in its own tax year, and the progressive withdrawal tax falls.
Your money, year by yearWhat you own, every payout and what comes in, on one age scale. Hover any year for the detail.
What you own, in CHF
1.74M
1.31M
872k
436k
0
Retire at 65Converted · 1,823 CHF / month
Pension fund (dashed: pension still to come)
Pillar 3a
Free capital
Capital in CHF at the start of each year, in today's money, before the payouts due that year. Once the pension fund is converted, its band shows the value of the pension payments still to come, which runs down as they are paid. Hover or tap a year for the split.
What comes in each month, against what you want to spend
6.9k
5.2k
3.5k
1.7k
0
Target · 6kWorking years
35455565758590
AHV
Pension fund
From savings
Monthly figures in CHF, today's money. Pensions and withdrawals are stacked against the spending target line; the gap above the stack is what is missing that year.
When the money arrives
2056 · Age 65 · Pillar 3a paid out
366,897 CHF gross, 22,690 CHF withdrawal tax
344,207 CHF
2056 · Age 65 · Pension fund converted into a lifelong pension (5.5 %)1,823 CHF / month
2056 · Age 65 · AHV pension starts2,520 CHF / month
What this assumes
Inflation1 %
Return after retirement3 %
Conversion rate at 655.5 %
Taxable yield on savings2 %
Taxes computed forZurich
AHV contribution years44 / 44
Every figure is in today's francs, so the target you enter buys in retirement what it buys now. The full method and its sources are in the methodology section below.
Share result Embed this simulator Updated: September 2026 · AHV/BVG parameters 2026 · Tax year 2026 (ESTV)
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How to

From three pillars to one monthly number in five steps

1
Enter your age, salary and canton
The salary drives both the AHV estimate and the statutory pension fund credits. The canton sets the income tax that is deducted from your pensions in retirement.
2
Check your AHV assumptions
Enter missing contribution years if you lived abroad or studied late, and the age at which you want to draw the AHV. Order a free statement (Kontoauszug) from your compensation office to know your record exactly.
3
Copy your pension certificate
Your Vorsorgeausweis shows the current balance, the yearly credits and the conversion rate your fund applies. Those three numbers replace our statutory defaults.
4
Add pillar 3a and free savings
Include balances and what you add each year. Free savings can be a brokerage account, cash or crypto; the simulator draws them down evenly until your plan age.
5
Set your retirement lifestyle
Enter the monthly spending you want in today's money and compare it with the income the three pillars produce. Then test retiring earlier or later, a lump sum instead of a pension, or saving more.
Concepts

How the Swiss three-pillar system turns into retirement income

Pillar 1: AHV
The state pension, financed pay-as-you-go. A full pension requires 44 contribution years from age 21 to 65 and pays between 1,260 and 2,520 CHF per month depending on your average lifetime income, plus a 13th pension every December from 2026. It is indexed roughly with wages and prices, so it keeps its purchasing power.
Pillar 2: BVG pension fund
Your employer's occupational pension. Employee and employer pay age-based credits on the coordinated salary into your personal account. At retirement the balance is converted into a lifelong pension with the conversion rate, or paid out as capital.
Pillar 3a
Voluntary, tax-deductible retirement savings, capped each year. The money is locked until five years before the reference age and paid out as capital, taxed at a reduced rate separate from your other income.
Coordinated salary
The part of your salary the BVG insures: your salary minus the coordination deduction of 26,460 CHF, capped at an insured salary of 90,720 CHF. Many funds insure more than this minimum, which is why your certificate may show higher credits.
Conversion rate
The percentage of your pension fund balance paid out every year as a pension. The legal minimum of 6.8 % covers only the mandatory part; on the whole balance most funds now apply 5 to 5.5 %. A lower rate means a smaller lifelong pension for the same capital.
Today's money
All figures are shown in today's purchasing power. Returns are reduced by the inflation you enter, and a pension fund annuity, which is usually not indexed, loses value each year while the AHV keeps pace.
Sustainable withdrawal
The highest level monthly amount your plan can pay from retirement to your plan age without running dry in any year, pensions included. Money that only becomes available later, such as a pension fund lump sum at 58 or a 3a account at 60, cannot finance the years before it, which is why an early retirement is often capped by the free savings alone.
Capital withdrawal tax
Pension fund and 3a lump sums are taxed once, separately from income and at a reduced progressive rate that differs by canton. All lump sums of the same year are added up, a married couple's included, so spreading payouts over several tax years lowers the total.
Tips

Six levers that change the result most

Fill AHV gaps while you still can
Missing years can be paid in retroactively for five years only. Each missing year costs about 2.3 % of the pension for life, so check your statement early, especially after years abroad or in education.
Pension or lump sum is a decision, not a default
A lifelong pension protects you from outliving your money but is taxed as income and rarely indexed. A lump sum is taxed once at a lower rate and stays in the family, but you carry the investment and longevity risk, and it pays wealth tax and tax on its income every year. Compare a pension, a mix and the capital above.
Max out pillar 3a, in securities
The yearly cap is deductible from taxable income, and over thirty years a securities solution has historically outgrown a 3a savings account by a wide margin. Use the Pillar 3a calculator to see your tax saving per canton.
Stagger every capital payout
Open several 3a accounts and withdraw them in different years, and keep them out of the year the pension fund capital is paid, since lump sums of the same year are taxed together. The simulator plans the 3a that way; because the tax is progressive, this alone can save several thousand francs.
Each year of work counts twice
Retiring one year later adds a year of contributions and returns, removes a year of withdrawals and raises your conversion rate. The sensitivity row above shows how strongly the monthly income reacts.
Buy into your pension fund near the end
Voluntary buy-ins are fully deductible and make most sense in the last ten to fifteen years before retirement, when the tax saving is large and the money is not locked for long. Keep the three-year blocking period before a lump sum withdrawal in mind.
FAQ
How much AHV pension will I get?+
Between 1,260 and 2,520 CHF per month for a single person with a full 44-year record, plus a 13th pension each December from 2026. The amount depends on your average revalued lifetime income, raised by child-rearing credits: the maximum needs an average of 90,720 CHF, the minimum applies below 15,120 CHF. Each missing contribution year reduces the pension by roughly 2.3 %. Married couples receive at most 150 % of the maximum together.
What is the difference between the AHV, the pension fund and pillar 3a?+
The AHV is the state pension everyone pays into, designed to cover basic needs. The pension fund (BVG, second pillar) is the occupational pension your employer runs, meant to bring you to about 60 % of your last salary together with the AHV. Pillar 3a is private, voluntary and tax-advantaged. This simulator adds up all three as monthly income.
Should I take my pension fund as a pension or as a lump sum?+
It depends on your health, your other income, your tax situation and how comfortable you are managing money. The pension is lifelong and predictable but taxed as income and rarely indexed. The lump sum is taxed once at a reduced rate, can be inherited and invested, but has to last, and it pays wealth tax and tax on its income. Many people mix both. The simulator compares a pension, a mix and the capital on your own numbers.
What happens if I retire early, at 58 or 60?+
The pension fund can pay from age 58, at a lower conversion rate and with fewer years of credits. The AHV can be drawn from 63 at the earliest, with a lifelong reduction of 6.8 % per year, or you bridge the years to 65 from your savings and keep the full pension. The simulator shows both effects: enter a retirement age below your AHV claim age and it finances the gap from capital.
Is the AHV going to be reduced in the future?+
Nobody knows. The AHV is financed pay-as-you-go and its finances depend on demographics and political decisions; the 13th pension voted in 2024 is paid from December 2026 and is included here, and its financing is still being decided. The confidence field lets you plan with only part of the statutory pension if you want a margin.
How is my pension taxed in retirement?+
AHV and pension fund annuities are taxed as ordinary income at federal, cantonal and communal level, at your canton's tariff. Lump sums from the pension fund and 3a are taxed once at a reduced rate, separately from other income, with all lump sums of the same year added up. Your own savings pay wealth tax and income tax on their dividends and interest every year; withdrawals and price gains are not taxed. The simulator charges all of these.
How much money do I need to retire in Switzerland?+
Less than the famous 25 times your spending, because the AHV and your pension fund cover part of it for life. Take your monthly spending in retirement, subtract the AHV and pension fund income the simulator shows, and multiply the remaining gap by 12 and by about 25 to 30 years of retirement. For a single person spending 6,000 CHF a month with a full AHV and an average pension fund, the free capital needed is typically a few hundred thousand francs, not several million.
Does the calculator work for couples?+
Turn on the partner section under your marital status. Your partner's AHV, pension fund and pillar 3a join the plan on your age scale, the AHV splits both incomes over the years you are married, the couple's two pensions are capped at 150 % of the maximum, and their take-home pay counts while they still work. The survivor scenario lets one of you die at a chosen age and shows what the other lives on: the AHV widowed pension or widow's pension, 60 % of the pension fund pension and the capital left.
How accurate is the pension fund projection?+
It uses the statutory age credits on the coordinated salary unless you enter your own figures. Many plans insure more than the legal minimum, credit interest above the minimum and apply their own conversion rate, so copy the balance, the yearly credits and the conversion rate from your pension certificate for a result that matches your fund's own projection.
Can I use this simulator if I am an expat or plan to leave Switzerland?+
Yes for the years you work here. If you leave for a country outside the EU or EFTA you can withdraw the whole pension fund balance; inside the EU or EFTA only the supplementary part, the mandatory part stays in a vested benefits account until retirement. AHV contributions paid in Switzerland still earn you a partial Swiss pension later, paid abroad.
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All amounts are in today's purchasing power: nominal returns are deflated by the inflation assumption and contributions are held constant in real terms. AHV: full pension read from the Rentenskala 44 table valid from 2025 (the average income is rounded up to the table's next row, one every 1,512 CHF; each row pays 74 % of the minimum pension plus 13/600 of the income up to 45,360 CHF, then 104 % plus 8/600, at most 2,520 CHF), scaled by contribution years out of 44, multiplied by the early or deferred claiming factor, indexed with inflation, and paid 13 times a year from 2026 (13th AHV pension). The average income is today's salary unless you enter your own, plus child-rearing credits (three yearly minimum pensions, 45,360 CHF, per year with a child under 16, half each for married parents, spread over the contribution years) and, for a couple, half the difference to the spouse's income for the share of years married (income splitting). BVG: coordinated salary = min(salary, 90,720) minus 26,460 (at least 3,780, zero below the 22,680 entry threshold); statutory credits of 7 / 10 / 15 / 18 % by age band unless overridden; the annuity equals the projected balance times the conversion rate, adjusted by 0.2 points per year before or after 65, fixed in nominal terms; a mix converts the balance less the share taken as capital. Each pillar 3a account carries its own balance and is paid out in its own year ending at the retirement age (never before 60), moved to other years when pension fund capital or a partner's lump sum falls in the same year. Voluntary pension fund buy-ins are added to the credits every year until retirement; the three-year blocking period before a capital withdrawal is flagged, not modelled. Stopping work before the fund's earliest retirement age (58) moves the balance to a vested benefits account, which pays capital only and at the earliest at 60 (Art. 16 FZV). A married partner is simulated on the first person's age scale with their own AHV, pension fund and 3a; the couple's two AHV pensions are capped at 150 % of the maximum, both reduced in the same proportion before the claiming factor (Art. 35 AHVG), the partner's take-home pay (gross salary less 13 % employee social deductions) counts as income while they still work, and the household is taxed at the married tariff. In the survivor scenario one spouse dies at the age you set, at the earliest in the year they retire: their AHV and pension fund pension stop; the survivor gets the higher of their own old-age pension without the couple cap plus the 20 % widowed supplement (at most the maximum, Art. 35bis AHVG) and the widow's or widower's pension of 80 % of the deceased's pension (widows with children or 45+ and married 5+ years, widowers with children only; no 13th payment), 60 % of the deceased's pension fund pension (Art. 19 BVG, with children or 45+ and married 5+ years), the deceased's capital not yet paid out, the single tax tariff and the spending share you set. Survivor benefits received while the plan owner still works, and orphans' pensions, are not counted. Early retirees owe AHV contributions as non-employed persons until the reference age (Art. 10 AHVG): the yearly amount is read from the step table of leaflet 2.03 (2026) on net wealth plus 20 × pension income, between 530 and 26,500 CHF, half each for a couple, waived while a spouse works. Lump sums are taxed separately from income, with all lump sums of the household in the same year added up: the federal share at one fifth of the ordinary tariff (Art. 38 DBG), the cantonal and communal share from the official ESTV calculator's results for the cantonal capital (2026, interpolated between sampled amounts, typically within 1 % of the official figure; Valais by the age at payment). Income tax on AHV and pension fund annuities uses the canton's 2026 tariff at the cantonal capital (ESTV data), single or married, without church tax. Free capital earns the investment return until retirement and the post-retirement return afterwards; in retirement it pays the cantonal wealth tax (ESTV 2026, on net wealth including the home's tax value less the mortgage) and income tax on the part of the return set as taxable yield, both financed from capital like spending; withdrawals and price gains are not taxed. A home adds no income tax in retirement, since the imputed rental value ends in 2029; the mortgage is tested at a 5 % imputed rate plus 1 % upkeep against a third of the gross retirement income, the usual bank rule. The headline income is the highest level monthly spending, in today's money, that the year-by-year run can finance to the plan age without a shortfall in any year, so money locked in the pension fund or 3a until a later payout age cannot finance the years before it; the run at your actual spending target reports the age at which the free capital runs out. Not modelled: partial retirement, the recalculation of a couple's pensions when the second spouse claims, wealth tax before retirement, church tax, communes other than the cantonal capital. Estimates only, not financial or tax advice. Signed-in users are prefilled from their profile, pension accounts and pillar 3a securities accounts; until confirmed on the profile, the gross salary is estimated as the monthly net income times 12 divided by 0.8, a rough net-to-gross factor that varies by canton and salary level.
Sources: BSV Monatliche Vollrenten Skala 44 (2025) and Art. 29quinquies, 29sexies, 34, 35, 39, 40 AHVG · 13th AHV pension (BSV, 2026) · AHV leaflet 2.03 (2026) · Art. 2, 7, 8, 14, 16 BVG and BVV 2 (2026 parameters) · Art. 7 BVV 3 · ESTV tax tariffs, capital payment and wealth tax calculator 2026 · Swisscanto pension fund study 2025 for typical conversion rates
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