FAQ
How much AHV pension will I get?+
Between 1,260 and 2,520 CHF per month for a single person with a full 44-year record, plus a 13th pension each December from 2026. The amount depends on your average revalued lifetime income, raised by child-rearing credits: the maximum needs an average of 90,720 CHF, the minimum applies below 15,120 CHF. Each missing contribution year reduces the pension by roughly 2.3 %. Married couples receive at most 150 % of the maximum together.
What is the difference between the AHV, the pension fund and pillar 3a?+
The AHV is the state pension everyone pays into, designed to cover basic needs. The pension fund (BVG, second pillar) is the occupational pension your employer runs, meant to bring you to about 60 % of your last salary together with the AHV. Pillar 3a is private, voluntary and tax-advantaged. This simulator adds up all three as monthly income.
Should I take my pension fund as a pension or as a lump sum?+
It depends on your health, your other income, your tax situation and how comfortable you are managing money. The pension is lifelong and predictable but taxed as income and rarely indexed. The lump sum is taxed once at a reduced rate, can be inherited and invested, but has to last, and it pays wealth tax and tax on its income. Many people mix both. The simulator compares a pension, a mix and the capital on your own numbers.
What happens if I retire early, at 58 or 60?+
The pension fund can pay from age 58, at a lower conversion rate and with fewer years of credits. The AHV can be drawn from 63 at the earliest, with a lifelong reduction of 6.8 % per year, or you bridge the years to 65 from your savings and keep the full pension. The simulator shows both effects: enter a retirement age below your AHV claim age and it finances the gap from capital.
Is the AHV going to be reduced in the future?+
Nobody knows. The AHV is financed pay-as-you-go and its finances depend on demographics and political decisions; the 13th pension voted in 2024 is paid from December 2026 and is included here, and its financing is still being decided. The confidence field lets you plan with only part of the statutory pension if you want a margin.
How is my pension taxed in retirement?+
AHV and pension fund annuities are taxed as ordinary income at federal, cantonal and communal level, at your canton's tariff. Lump sums from the pension fund and 3a are taxed once at a reduced rate, separately from other income, with all lump sums of the same year added up. Your own savings pay wealth tax and income tax on their dividends and interest every year; withdrawals and price gains are not taxed. The simulator charges all of these.
How much money do I need to retire in Switzerland?+
Less than the famous 25 times your spending, because the AHV and your pension fund cover part of it for life. Take your monthly spending in retirement, subtract the AHV and pension fund income the simulator shows, and multiply the remaining gap by 12 and by about 25 to 30 years of retirement. For a single person spending 6,000 CHF a month with a full AHV and an average pension fund, the free capital needed is typically a few hundred thousand francs, not several million.
Does the calculator work for couples?+
Turn on the partner section under your marital status. Your partner's AHV, pension fund and pillar 3a join the plan on your age scale, the AHV splits both incomes over the years you are married, the couple's two pensions are capped at 150 % of the maximum, and their take-home pay counts while they still work. The survivor scenario lets one of you die at a chosen age and shows what the other lives on: the AHV widowed pension or widow's pension, 60 % of the pension fund pension and the capital left.
How accurate is the pension fund projection?+
It uses the statutory age credits on the coordinated salary unless you enter your own figures. Many plans insure more than the legal minimum, credit interest above the minimum and apply their own conversion rate, so copy the balance, the yearly credits and the conversion rate from your pension certificate for a result that matches your fund's own projection.
Can I use this simulator if I am an expat or plan to leave Switzerland?+
Yes for the years you work here. If you leave for a country outside the EU or EFTA you can withdraw the whole pension fund balance; inside the EU or EFTA only the supplementary part, the mandatory part stays in a vested benefits account until retirement. AHV contributions paid in Switzerland still earn you a partial Swiss pension later, paid abroad.
All amounts are in today's purchasing power: nominal returns are deflated by the inflation assumption and contributions are held constant in real terms. AHV: full pension read from the Rentenskala 44 table valid from 2025 (the average income is rounded up to the table's next row, one every 1,512 CHF; each row pays 74 % of the minimum pension plus 13/600 of the income up to 45,360 CHF, then 104 % plus 8/600, at most 2,520 CHF), scaled by contribution years out of 44, multiplied by the early or deferred claiming factor, indexed with inflation, and paid 13 times a year from 2026 (13th AHV pension). The average income is today's salary unless you enter your own, plus child-rearing credits (three yearly minimum pensions, 45,360 CHF, per year with a child under 16, half each for married parents, spread over the contribution years) and, for a couple, half the difference to the spouse's income for the share of years married (income splitting). BVG: coordinated salary = min(salary, 90,720) minus 26,460 (at least 3,780, zero below the 22,680 entry threshold); statutory credits of 7 / 10 / 15 / 18 % by age band unless overridden; the annuity equals the projected balance times the conversion rate, adjusted by 0.2 points per year before or after 65, fixed in nominal terms; a mix converts the balance less the share taken as capital. Each pillar 3a account carries its own balance and is paid out in its own year ending at the retirement age (never before 60), moved to other years when pension fund capital or a partner's lump sum falls in the same year. Voluntary pension fund buy-ins are added to the credits every year until retirement; the three-year blocking period before a capital withdrawal is flagged, not modelled. Stopping work before the fund's earliest retirement age (58) moves the balance to a vested benefits account, which pays capital only and at the earliest at 60 (Art. 16 FZV). A married partner is simulated on the first person's age scale with their own AHV, pension fund and 3a; the couple's two AHV pensions are capped at 150 % of the maximum, both reduced in the same proportion before the claiming factor (Art. 35 AHVG), the partner's take-home pay (gross salary less 13 % employee social deductions) counts as income while they still work, and the household is taxed at the married tariff. In the survivor scenario one spouse dies at the age you set, at the earliest in the year they retire: their AHV and pension fund pension stop; the survivor gets the higher of their own old-age pension without the couple cap plus the 20 % widowed supplement (at most the maximum, Art. 35bis AHVG) and the widow's or widower's pension of 80 % of the deceased's pension (widows with children or 45+ and married 5+ years, widowers with children only; no 13th payment), 60 % of the deceased's pension fund pension (Art. 19 BVG, with children or 45+ and married 5+ years), the deceased's capital not yet paid out, the single tax tariff and the spending share you set. Survivor benefits received while the plan owner still works, and orphans' pensions, are not counted. Early retirees owe AHV contributions as non-employed persons until the reference age (Art. 10 AHVG): the yearly amount is read from the step table of leaflet 2.03 (2026) on net wealth plus 20 × pension income, between 530 and 26,500 CHF, half each for a couple, waived while a spouse works. Lump sums are taxed separately from income, with all lump sums of the household in the same year added up: the federal share at one fifth of the ordinary tariff (Art. 38 DBG), the cantonal and communal share from the official ESTV calculator's results for the cantonal capital (2026, interpolated between sampled amounts, typically within 1 % of the official figure; Valais by the age at payment). Income tax on AHV and pension fund annuities uses the canton's 2026 tariff at the cantonal capital (ESTV data), single or married, without church tax. Free capital earns the investment return until retirement and the post-retirement return afterwards; in retirement it pays the cantonal wealth tax (ESTV 2026, on net wealth including the home's tax value less the mortgage) and income tax on the part of the return set as taxable yield, both financed from capital like spending; withdrawals and price gains are not taxed. A home adds no income tax in retirement, since the imputed rental value ends in 2029; the mortgage is tested at a 5 % imputed rate plus 1 % upkeep against a third of the gross retirement income, the usual bank rule. The headline income is the highest level monthly spending, in today's money, that the year-by-year run can finance to the plan age without a shortfall in any year, so money locked in the pension fund or 3a until a later payout age cannot finance the years before it; the run at your actual spending target reports the age at which the free capital runs out. Not modelled: partial retirement, the recalculation of a couple's pensions when the second spouse claims, wealth tax before retirement, church tax, communes other than the cantonal capital. Estimates only, not financial or tax advice. Signed-in users are prefilled from their profile, pension accounts and pillar 3a securities accounts; until confirmed on the profile, the gross salary is estimated as the monthly net income times 12 divided by 0.8, a rough net-to-gross factor that varies by canton and salary level.
Sources: BSV Monatliche Vollrenten Skala 44 (2025) and Art. 29quinquies, 29sexies, 34, 35, 39, 40 AHVG · 13th AHV pension (BSV, 2026) · AHV leaflet 2.03 (2026) · Art. 2, 7, 8, 14, 16 BVG and BVV 2 (2026 parameters) · Art. 7 BVV 3 · ESTV tax tariffs, capital payment and wealth tax calculator 2026 · Swisscanto pension fund study 2025 for typical conversion rates